Tales of the Unexpected

The last few nights have been moonlit and cooler, but I kept the garden trap going on two of the last four nights. Total numbers quite low, but a few surprises – scarce silver lines and cream-bordered green pea a couple of weeks later than the main flight seemed to have finished; a very worn poplar kitten, a gem, and an oblique striped on 19th was a pleasant and unexpected addition to the garden list (I live near Halesworth). Webb’s and twin-spotted wainscots added a marshland flavour to a diverse (and dispersed) mix. Weather due to improve; I’ll continue to expect the unexpected.

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Square-spot rustic arrives.

My first Square-spot rustic of the year in my trap last night, Oh dear. The end of the summer is nigh!

Neil

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A surprise catch in Burgate

I read the postings of coastal trappers with interest and envy, thinking that there are some moths I will never catch. So I was delighted when a small green and black moth in the trap this morning (19th) turned out to be a Tree-lichen Beauty. I don’t think that this species has been found so far inland in Suffolk (TM07 10km square). It completely eclipsed another good moth in the trap: my first record of Garden Tiger.

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Hollesley Marshes 16th August 2013

Matthew Deans and I set up 4 traps on the site during a warm humid evening with only a slight breeze. Three MV Robinsons were set in our favourite locations in the ride and wet meadow and the heath trap was located in an opening amongst osiers and reeds. The traps were examined the following morning around dawn. The total species count was 120 and whilst there were some exiting catches the number of micros was low. We were not plagued by any wasps and very few underwings.

As on other visits many species were characteristic of the local habitats and location.  Four Ethmia quadrillella probably took the top place amongst the highlights other up there were 1 Sandhill Rustic, 2 White-mantled Wainscots, 2 Twin-spotted Wainscots, 4 Brown-veined Wainscots and our first salt-marsh Scrobipalpa which was a good one by way of S samadensis. Our specimen looked like the Orford Ness specimen on the Moths of Suffolk site.

Also off the salt-marsh were Aristotelia brizella and Agdistis bennetii. Cosmopterix lienigiella and Brachmia inornatella still flying. Others of interest were Anacampsis blattariella, Acleris laterana, Metendothenia atropuntana, Golden-rod Pug, Canary-shouldered Thorn and a Crescent.

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Early August at IGC – a record breaking night.

Traps continued to be very busy a lot of the time at the start of August here, and haven’t caught up on entering the data, sorting photos etc for the period so can’t comment too much on results yet. Certainly the night of the 1st was exceptional here, with 170+ species in a trap at home and one at the worksheds. Now I’ve entered the data for this night I recorded 250sp between the 2 lights, beating my previous record here (again with 2 traps) of 220sp. One new moth that night, a Double lobed. Numbers of species and moths seem to be dropping off now, not surprising really considering the time of year but still some good stuff to come hopefully. Wasps now becoming annoying though, attacking the trap contents and making sorting the catch more of a challenge. A few Hornets coming in too to spice things up more!
A few observations: underwings not around in large numbers (like Raymond states in his posting). Not as many Silver Y’s here as what the coastal stations are reporting with between 10-20 seen a night here, probably due to dispersal. Tree-lichen beauty now regular and must be breeding locally, I’ve seen it every night I’ve trapped in August so far with my highest count of 3 in one night. Good numbers this year of White-line dart and Straw underwing. Turnip has only just appeared for the first time this year this week in my traps. Other migrant moth species (as has been reported across the country on the Atropos website) have been in very low numbers with only odd sightings of Dark sword grass and N.noctuella, a few more Plutella xylostella but they are probably locally bred.
Trapped on 2 of the Moth Night nights (trapped with the group at Oulton marshes on the other night). Only tiger I had was Ruby. 8th brought in 140sp in 2 lights, with highlights including Square-spotted clay, Chevron, Scorched carpet (rare here), Prays ruficeps, Dark spectacle and Ectoedemia atrifrontella. 10th not as good with 118sp in garden traps highlights included: Bucculatrix nigricomella (new to site), Trifurcula squamatella, Magpie (only my second ever record, last seen in 2002) and Caloptilia populetorum.
There has been some discussion as to whether July 2013 was as good as July 2006. Now I’ve entered all my July records I can say species wise this year wasn’t as good as 2006, as I had 490sp then and recorded 450sp now. But it was still an excellent period of recording! Be interesting to compare the years at the end of 2013, as certainly the first 6 months of this year were abysmal.

Neil

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SMG event 16/08/2013 – Dunwich forest.

Only one recorder turned up for this meeting, and that was myself. Driving through some rain on the way to the site did not bode too well but conditions were dry at the forest. Main purpose of this event was to see if Devon carpet was still present at its colony site within the forest after the area had been grazed and trampled heavily by the ponies. A previous meeting in May 2012 had failed to record the moth so there were concerns it had been lost from the site.
On arrival, a check of the habitat revealed it was in good condition with lots of the foodplant, Marsh bedstraw, present. 3 125w MV traps were deployed in the area. After the last trap was running I went to check the first trap by the generator that had already been running 10 minutes and lo and behold there was a Devon carpet sitting on the outside! Not long after that a small wainscot flew into the same trap which I potted up and found to be a White-mantled wainscot so both target moths for the night were seen already! So could have packed up and gone home then but I stuck it out for a few hours to see what else would come in. At shut-down at midnight (when numbers of moths coming in had slowed right down) my list had 117sp on it, not bad considering I was by myself with less traps than there would have been with other recorders present. I’d also kept a tally of Devon carpets too as more had appeared during the night, and that finished on 22 so the colony is doing well.
Other highlights included: Crescent (a few), Brown-veined wainscot (quite common including some melanic ones), White-mantled wainscot (2 identified), Silky wainscot, O.sparganella, Reed dagger, Webb’s wainscot, M. mulinella, Fenn’s wainscot (6), Birch mocha, Brachima inornatella, Ypsolopha dentella, Dotted clay, Bordered beauty and Thiotrica subocellea. Underwings notable by their absence, no Large yellow or Lesser yellow at all and only a small handful of the other species. Only 2 Hornets to deal with too.
A worthwhile nights recording, could have just given up and gone home with no other recorders there but glad I didn’t now.

Neil

Devon carpet

Brown-veined wainscot melanic

Orthotelia sparganella

Fenn's wainscot

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Early August, Hollesley

I trapped on 6 days during the first half of August 2013. Total species identified decreased from the highs of late July during the period, ranging 214 on 4th to 126 on 13th. The period included National Moth Nights though only garden and Ruby Tigers were taken here.  Thankfully the delayed onslaught of Large Yellow Underwings also saw their abundance to be short-lived, unfortunately moth eating wasps seem to have taken over recently one poor Ground Lackey had it’s forewing bitten off but most victims succumbed completely. Lots of Silver Y recently as I am sure we are all finding. None of the Gem though, that Matthew seems to be finding regularly, but have picked up a Vestal and Small Mottled Willow.

Second brood of Vine’s Rustic along with Flounced Rustic and Rosy Rustic herald the progress towards a more autumnal look to catches.

I have taken a number of good new species to my site list, some common some rare and two boost the Suffolk County list. So a list!:- Stigmella obliquella, Bucculatrix thoracella, B albedinella, Caloptilia alchimiella, Leucospilapteryx omissella, Phyllonorycter kleemanniella, P ulmifoliella, P heegeriella, P corylifoliella, Coleophora coracipennella, two Caryocolum species to add to the Suffolk list C tricolorella, C proxima, Bryotropha domestica, Ptocheuusa paupella, Grapholita janthinana, Eudemis profundana, Acleris laterana, two Dusky Plumes – Oidaematophorus lithodactylus, White-spotted Pug, Golden-rod Pug, Dark Spinach, Bordered Beauty, Small Waved Umber, Gothic, Brown-veined Wainscot, Wormwood and finally and by no means least a Butterbur.

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First half of August in Burgate

After a stunning July things are starting to quieten down a bit here. I ran the trap last night (15th) and caught a good range of macros including my first Twin-spotted Wainscot. There were two copper underwings and the dull individual turned out to be the first Svensson’s Copper Underwing of the year. Other highlights included Magpie(2), Dusky Thorn, Maiden’s Blush, Yellow-barred Brindle and Small Waved Umber (rare here as we have no Traveller’s Joy).

During the day there are frequent Silver Y’s, Painted Ladies and Clouded Yellows on the wing but the only other migrants in the trap have been Rush Veneers. Recent records include Olive (4th), Sallow Kitten and Maple Pug (7th) and Bordered Beauty (9th). Oh and the Hornets have arrived.

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Crescent night

Brian and I revisted Scale marsh St Olaves on the 13th. I had some nice target species lined up; Fenn’s Wainscot and Dotted Footman both with old records close by and White-mantled Wainscot more a long shot, the habitat looking good for it but cut off from the river Waveney marshes.
Unfortunately no targets seen. A peculiar night with only 75 species on my list many species not coming to light or on the wing under the clear sky. Among those that did show were in low numbers; Olive, Reed Dagger, a couple of Brown-veined Wainscots, White-spotted Pug. The outstanding record of the night was with Crescent, a moth I used to be quite thrilled to see when I started mothing and as it happens one of only a few species of which I keep a head count of. Numbers seemed to be rising year on year up here but how about 108? That was the best count from a single trap! Total on the night was 307 counted. This species and the odd looking Bordered Beauty that I spotted on vegetation on a trap round made the night a memorable one

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SMG event 09/08/2013 – Oulton marshes.

There were 2 target moths for this meeting – White-mantled wainscot and Double kidney. With the spate of recent records for the wainscot, hopes were high of finding it given that one of the habitats on the site is reedbed.
Unfortunately with no key to the gate we had to carry the kit a bit further than we intended and this meant some of the traps were not turned on until it was actually dark. In all 10 traps were put out, a few being actinic, covering the woodland and wetland areas on the site. I also hung up my wine ropes for the first time this season for a bit more variety.
Moths soon started flying into the sheet light, with it being still very mild with some cloud cover we were kept busy. First check of the wine ropes revealed a few moths on each, including Heralds and an Old lady. Later on they attracted quite a few more Old lady (about 6 I reckon), a fresh Red underwing, Dingy shears (not seen at light) and plenty of Dark arches and Common rustic aggs.
Our first check round of the traps recorded both of the target species, with a slightly worn Double kidney in one of my MV traps and a White-mantled wainscot was seen flying around one of Brian’s traps by Keith. This was potted up for checking and was a nice fresh specimen with the white ’mantle’ very obvious. We didn’t catch any more of these moths but we did see lots of other nice species, starting with the macros: Crescent (common), Double lobed (also common), Kent black arches, Olive, Dark sword grass (1), Chevron, Flame carpet, Balsam carpet (1 second brood type), Fenn’s wainscot (2), Bulrush wainscot (a few), Yarrow pug, Brown-veined wainscot (1), Gold spot (1) and Small wainscot. Canary-shouldered thorn, Rosy rustic and Six-striped rustic were all seen, a sign that the end of the summer is upon us. As it was one of the ‘Moth night’ recording dates, we also noted good numbers of both Ruby and Garden tigers.
The micro moths were almost certainly of more interest on this night, with 2 very good records: Agonopterix angelicella (few Suffolk records, last seen at Minsmere in 2004) and Ancylis paludana (even rarer with only one Suffolk record from Market Weston fen in 1990). The latter species was not initially picked up, as it was thought to be the commoner Ancylis badiana. Careful checking by Brian revealed the moth’s true identity, so all of us who took specimens away had a look to see what species we had actually got. The one I had turned out to be badiana, but Tony’s moth was in fact another paludana! The differences are very subtle – paludana has a series of small black dots at the base of the cilia and a creamier band along the costa. Both these micros were new to all present. Other notables included: Orthotelia sparganella, Brachima inornatella, Acleris shepherdana, Platytes alpinella, Endothenia ericetana and Donacaula forficella.
My list at the end of the night was just over 170 species. Certainly this will go down in my book as one of the best moth events this year for the number of moths present in the traps as well as the quality of the species seen. We’ll be back again!

Neil

Balsam carpet

Acleris shepherdana

Agonopterix angelicella

Ancylis badiana - note lack of small black dots in the cilia

Ancylis paludana - series of small black dots in the cilia

 

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